Hamsters are small rodents that belong to the subfamily Cricetinae. They are native to the Middle East and parts of Asia, where they inhabit dry, arid regions.
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There are several species of hamsters, but the most common ones kept as pets are Syrian hamsters (also called golden hamsters) and Dwarf hamsters. Syrian hamsters are larger and solitary, while Dwarf hamsters are smaller and can be kept in pairs or groups.
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Hamsters are primarily nocturnal, which means they are most active during the night. This behavior is thought to have developed as a survival strategy to avoid predators.
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Hamsters have expandable cheek pouches that they use to store food. They can stuff their pouches with food, allowing them to transport it to their nests or burrows.
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Unfortunately, hamsters have relatively short lifespans compared to other pets. On average, they live for about 2 to 3 years, although some may live longer with proper care.
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Syrian hamsters are solitary animals and should be kept alone. They can become aggressive if housed with other hamsters, leading to fights.
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Unlike Syrian hamsters, Dwarf hamsters are more social and can often be kept in pairs or small groups, but they should still be introduced carefully to avoid aggression.
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Hamsters have continuously growing teeth. To keep their teeth from becoming too long, they need to gnaw on things regularly. Providing them with chew toys or wooden blocks is essential.
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Hamsters have a short gestation period of about 16 to 18 days, and they can have litters of up to 12 pups. However, they should not be bred without proper knowledge and planning.
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Hamsters are relatively low-maintenance pets, making them popular choices for first-time pet owners. They require a suitable cage or habitat, fresh water, a balanced diet, and plenty of love and attention.
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